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Reservations canceled

The Golden Age of Dining Has a Commitment Problem

15 Minute read

What happens when diners chase the hardest reservations, only to cancel at the last minute or not show up at all? Restaurants are paying the price for a culture of dining indifference.

When I talk about restaurants with friends outside of hospitality, there’s an element of sport to it. We compare stats (dishes), plays (execution and hospitality), and trade stories about the difficulty of getting a reservation. For coveted seats at Michelin-starred restaurants or places that have topped lists like the New York Times’ or earned James Beard recognition, diners are going to incredible lengths just to get in.

And yet, once those plans are secured, something curious and increasingly common happens. Diners don’t show up. Or they cancel at the last minute, sometimes the day of their reservation.

To understand how widespread this behavior has become, I spoke with restaurateurs across the country running restaurants of different sizes and concepts, connected only by their popularity. Nearly all reported being plagued by frequent last-minute cancellations and no-shows, and struggling to absorb the fallout.

When Reservations Disappear

On Saturday nights, Messina Social Club’s 24 seats are typically fully booked. But on this particular evening, I’m sitting in one of them at a corner banquette, looking out at a dining room that is only half full. It is not an easy reservation to get. Messina is open only to members, with memberships priced at a reasonable $25 per year, and it is one of the storied South Philly social clubs now run by well-known chefs.

“This is crazy for a Saturday,” said Jason Cichonski, who owns Messina as well as Tulip Pasta and Wine Bar.

Across both restaurants, which use Resy, Cichonski reports a day-of cancellation rate between 20 and 30 percent. “We usually end up making it up with walk-ins, but we also deal with a large number of people who say, ‘Oh, I couldn’t get a table,’” he said. Of those cancellations, about five percent are no call, no shows.

Messina technically enforces a cancellation fee within a 48-hour window, but Cichonski applies it only when a diner fails to notify the restaurant. In some cases, he will even issue a gift card to cover the $40 fee if a guest disputes it. Over the past year or two, he has noticed a clear uptick in cancellations.

“If 10 or 30 percent of the dining room cancels, it kills us,” said Jason Cichonski. “It’s a difference of how many people we staff for the night: the appropriate amount of people in the kitchen that can handle volume, the right amount of servers on the floor to make sure everybody makes money. And how much food we order.”

Messina serves primarily tasting menus, so pars are planned very precisely. “If we pull something out to temper it, then someone doesn’t show up, we can’t sell it,” he said.

“I have no idea why people are doing this. It doesn’t make sense to me as an industry lifer. If you’re going to someone’s house, you don’t just not show up. You don’t just not show up to your doctor’s appointment. Why, in a restaurant, is it okay to not show up?”

That frustration was echoed by every other restaurateur I spoke to.

“We’re in the business of trying to make people happy all the time. We want them to come. We don’t want to piss them off and deter them from coming back, so it’s a double-edged sword if we charge a cancellation fee.”

I have no idea why people are doing this. It doesn’t make sense to me as an industry lifer. If you’re going to someone’s house, you don’t just not show up. You don’t just not show up to your doctor’s appointment. Why, in a restaurant, is it okay to not show up?

Popularity Comes With Fragility

Across the country in Los Angeles, Andy Schwartz, the co-owner of Baby Bistro, which opened in May earlier this year, is still riding the restaurant’s initial wave of intense popularity. Reservations open only two weeks out for the restaurant’s 36 seats, which turn two and a half times per night.

“It’s sort of an unverified belief that it decreases cancellations. I think if you make a booking a month in advance, something is more likely to come up. But within two weeks, you probably have some idea of what you’re doing,” Schwartz said.

To secure one of the 75 or 76 reservations available per service, diners are instructed to be ready at 4 p.m. the day before they hope to dine, waiting for spots that open up through cancellations. In that sense, Schwartz is dependent on cancellations to function. On weekdays, Baby Bistro’s Resy notify list sits between 30 and 75 people deep, and on weekends it can stretch between 100 and 300. Even so, the rate of ebb and flow between bookings and cancellations is significant.

Most people are canceling before noon the day prior, when confirmation messages are sent to diners. “It’s always an equal number of cancellations by the time service starts as reservations,” Schwartz said.

For now, if a three-top cancels, another party usually takes that spot. But Schwartz is already thinking about what happens once the newness of Baby Bistro and the fervor to get a seat fade. At the moment, it is still filling up, a situation he refers to as a “luxury.”

“But what irks me is that someone can hold a spot for two weeks, then cancel at 11:55 a.m. the day before. Then we have a harder time filling those tables on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday,” he said.

Intentional, Spontaneous, or Just Noncommittal?

In data recently released by OpenTable, the company claims that people are dining out “more intentionally,” with reservations between 4 and 5 p.m. up 13% year over year and group dining up 11%. But does dining out more intentionally on the part of the diner translate to fickleness and exasperation on the part of the restaurateur?

OpenTable also observes that “a new desire for spontaneity is shaping 2026 dining behavior, with diners grabbing last-minute reservations and showing up on a whim.” The company reports an 84% increase in “Notify Me” alerts year over year, as well as 39 minutes as the average amount of time Americans are willing to wait for walk-ins.

As a society, we are simultaneously intentional and spontaneous. Are diners simply not following through with their intentions, or are they changing their minds at the last minute more than ever?

In defense of spontaneity, and speaking of walk-ins, some restaurants are still trying to figure out how to make them work, either without access to walk-in traffic due to location, or by being fully dependent on it and not taking reservations at all.

Wilde’s in Los Angeles serves roughly 90 covers per night and is primarily a walk-in restaurant, though it takes reservations for parties of six and over. Catering to walk-ins is something owner and general manager Tatiana Ettensberger is deeply committed to, both because it is a rarity in Los Angeles and because the neighborhood location allows for it.

“You want to see more walk-in restaurants in LA, because people have become so accustomed to reservations. We want to bring people back into the concept where you walk in, put your name down, then head across the street to one of the wonderful bars in the area,” she said. “It’s an experience that feels really natural to us and to our experiences in other cities. We’re still figuring out if that works here.”

Being walk-in focused does not mean rushing patrons through dinner, and it also allows Ettensberger’s team more flexibility in their small space.

“Someone may wrap up earlier [in a traditionally allocated length of time] and then you have this weird 45 minutes for a table sitting open. It also gives us less of an urge to push a table out to get another in,” she said.

Ettensberger believes a night out should still be centered around a meal. “But we can give you a little prequel to that experience, by suggesting drinks before or after,” she said.

It is tempting to view this behavior as a reaction to reservation fatigue or commitment phobia, especially after reservation systems and strict time blocks became commonplace during the pandemic.

But the approach does not prevent Wilde’s from dealing with drop-offs from its waitlist. Ettensberger reports a drop-off rate of about 30 percent, with guests putting their name down in person and then declining to dine once a table becomes available.

Chase Valencia, the co-owner of Lasita in Los Angeles, wrestles with the gap between intention and spontaneity. Lasita opened in 2021, has 65 seats, and is particularly popular with large parties. Reservations are strongly encouraged, as it is a destination neighborhood restaurant with no street visibility.

Valencia struggles with how to ask people to make reservations while also encouraging walk-ins. “We’re not baller, we’re more like a bistro,” he said, noting that he wants Lasita to feel approachable.

But approachability often comes with a casualness around keeping a reservation. Valencia reports frequent no call, no shows, with “people making bookings the day of then not showing up, as if they’ve made multiple reservations.” When he tries to follow up through the Resy app, he is often “ghosted” by diners or told they went with a different restaurant.

These no-shows happen most often with later tables, booked for 9:15 or 9:30 p.m., which are particularly difficult to fill. Valencia attributes the behavior to diners who do not understand restaurant etiquette.

“A few years ago, they’d apologize and accept the $25 cancellation fee, but now reservations are fickle or they’re not so much of a promise [that someone will show up]. There’s also more abrasiveness [in demanding that fees are refunded],” Valencia said.

And yet, on the other end of the spectrum, people are still falling over one another to secure coveted reservations.

As a food writer, I am frequently contacted by friends and acquaintances hoping I can help them secure a difficult reservation, like one at Tokyo’s Den. Two friends report calling the restaurant hundreds of times.

“On call number 688, 70 minutes in, they answered. And I got three seats for the night I arrived in Tokyo,” said one, with deep relief.

“Den called me at 1:30 a.m. and woke me up to offer me a reservation,” said another, who reported calling hundreds of times and sending multiple emails.

These are the very pinnacles of booking with intention, as OpenTable’s data suggests. While less extreme, friends in Philadelphia have found other loopholes to get into restaurants, including purchasing dinners at charity auctions to dine at Mawn, which has a notoriously long waitlist, or even, in one case, impersonating my husband after discovering they shared the same first and last name.

This is all very intentional. We are in the age of restaurant reservation scalping. So why, when diners are going to such lengths to secure reservations, are they also missing them?

But what irks me is that someone can hold a spot for two weeks, then cancel at 11:55 a.m. the day before. Then we have a harder time filling those tables on Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday.

The Cost of Casual Commitment

Ever since Ian Boden’s Maude and the Bear made it onto the New York Times’ list of 25 Best Restaurants, people have been driving in from several states away to dine at the Staunton, Virginia restaurant, sometimes staying the night in one of the inn’s handful of rooms. The restaurant, which has a 90-day reservation window, has been fully booked for the rest of the year for the past several months.

About 90 percent of diners are traveling from out of town. Staunton is nearly a three-hour drive from Washington, D.C.

Boden has also noticed his restaurant appearing on reservation scalper websites, after spotting the same names booking multiple reservations across different dates. Maude and the Bear uses Tock and is often booked solid every night it is open, to the point where it can be difficult for locals to get a table.

And yet, “We’ve had an influx of no call, no shows,” Boden said. These are undeterred by the $50 per-head charge that applies within a 48-hour window of the reservation. Each week, the restaurant experiences at least two to three no-shows.

“Generally speaking we can refill those seats if it’s a cancellation but not if it’s a no show,” he said. While the waitlist is long, the distance makes it impossible to fill tables at the last minute.

“It’s super bizarre,” Boden said. He will sometimes call diners who do not show up, only to be told they are simply not coming. Last Sunday, a party of four failed to appear for a chef’s counter reservation. “It was a $400 charge for nothing.”

The diners contested the charge, and Square, the restaurant’s credit card processor, sided with them. “Which made me furious because when they’re making a reservation, they’re signing a contract,” Boden said. In some cases, diners cancel their inn reservation without canceling their restaurant reservation and do not notify the restaurant at all.

Boden attributes the disputes to the same dynamic that fuels harsh Yelp reviews. “You do so through an app, without talking to a person.”

Michelin-starred Francie in Brooklyn is intensely focused on preventing no-shows. The restaurant uses Resy as its primary reservation platform, but also OpenTable, SevenRooms, and Yelp, splitting its 85 available seats, or “inventory,” across all four systems, none of which are integrated.

“Do you have just one credit card? Do you subscribe to just one streaming service?” owner John Winterman asked rhetorically. “If I’m not on a given platform, then I’m missing out on the people who primarily use that platform.”

“My floor plan is represented accurately on all four platforms. Each system requires you to predetermine your pacing, how many covers at a given time, and how you want to stagger the reservations out,” Winterman explained.

Francie continues to take walk-ins whenever possible, but cancellations are often impossible to fill. Like Lasita, it is a destination neighborhood restaurant with limited street visibility. And like every other restaurateur I spoke to, Winterman dreads no-shows.

“No shows are the worst. Now it’s impossible to fill that table because the time has passed.”

Winterman is actively working to fill every seat. Juggling four different platforms takes “leg work and discipline,” he said, along with constant table management by Francie’s maître d’, Tatiana Meija.

“She’s playing chess when other people are playing checkers,” Winterman said.

Meija pays close attention to contextual details. If guests are headed to the theater, for example, she budgets less time for that reservation. Through these tactics, she is able to seat as many guests as possible without making anyone feel rushed.

“Overbooking has happened, but not that badly. As my former boss Daniel Boulud would say, ‘If there’s not a wait for tables it’s not a desirable reservation,’” Winterman said.

No shows are the worst. Now it’s impossible to fill that table because the time has passed.

When a Reservation Stops Being a Promise

No-shows, drop-offs, and day-of cancellations are not new to Winterman. Even since the 1990s, he has observed, “You have a wishy washy dining public out there grabbing reservations. Holding a reservation is like going into a shoe store, shopping, you take the shoes off the shelf and you go home with them for three weeks. And three weeks later, you return them.”

Perhaps restaurant platforms have simply become better at tracking this behavior.

Winterman urges diners to remember what is actually at stake. “Advance notice is everything. Just let us know [if you’re not going to make it or if your party size changes]. Because it does change the configuration of the dining room.”

That request is not about etiquette or politeness. It is about labor, food, staffing, and the increasingly thin margins restaurants operate under. In a moment when dining culture is more vibrant than ever, casual indifference has real consequences.

The contradiction at the heart of modern dining is hard to ignore. Diners are willing to call a restaurant hundreds of times, set alarms for reservation drops, and even pay to bypass waitlists, yet still treat reservations as provisional. Convenience has made it easy to disappear, and platforms have absorbed the social friction that once came with backing out.

But a reservation is not a placeholder. It is a commitment made to people who have planned their night, ordered their food, and staffed their dining room around it. In an era when restaurants are fighting to survive rising costs on every front, the least diners can do is show up, or give enough notice so someone else can.

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