Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website.
Bryan Ford

Credit: Ooni

How to Mix Dough Like a Pro

8 Minute read

Credit: Ooni

Understanding Gluten

“Gluten has become this buzzword,” he said. “People see it on ice cream labels and freak out. But gluten is just the protein structure in flour—it’s what happens when flour and water combine.”

That network, he explained, is what allows bread to rise. “You go from powder to something completely different,” he said. “Those gases and that air interact with the strong structure of protein, which is your gluten, and it expands. When you apply heat, it puffs up. That’s oven spring. If something is over-proofed, it means your gluten network has failed. It’s degraded and it no longer exists.”

Pro Tips from Bryan Ford

“If the water content is over seventy-five or eighty percent, don’t add all the water at once,” Ford said. “Try adding seventy-five percent of it first. Mix your water and flour together, reserve some water, and let that initial mixture rest—it’s called autolyse. Then add more water.”

This technique, he said, gives dough better structure and prevents a soupy texture. “It applies to any form of mixing—by hand, with a spiral hook, or a dough hook,” he said. “For a higher-hydration mix, add water over time to ensure your gluten actually develops properly.”

More than anything, Ford encourages bakers to practice. “Mixing dough is therapeutic,” he said. “The more you do it, the better you get at it. People fear dough a lot, especially if it’s sticky. You just have to get comfortable with making dough and practice as much as you can.”

Join the community
Badge
Join us for unlimited access to the very best of Fine Dining Lovers
Unlock all our articles
Badge
Continue reading and access all our exclusive stories by registering now.

Already a member? LOG IN