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Can a Restaurant Get Four Michelin Stars?

FDL
By
Fine Dining Lovers
Editorial Staff

Three is the maximum. But the Michelin system is more layered than most people think.

Updated: June 2026

The short answer is no. Three stars is the maximum a restaurant can receive from the Michelin Guide, and that has been the case since the three-tier rating system was introduced in 1931. There is no four-star category, no plans to introduce one, and no exceptions have ever been made.

That said, the system is richer and more layered than most people realize. And if you're looking for a way to accumulate more than three Michelin stars under one roof, there are a few creative ways that have happened.

How the Michelin Star System Works

The Michelin Guide was created in 1900 by French tyre manufacturers André and Édouard Michelin as a practical resource for motorists covering petrol stations, mechanics, and hotels rather than restaurants. As the guide grew in popularity, restaurant listings expanded and Michelin began hiring anonymous inspectors to write reviews.

By 1926, the guide had become so focused on dining that Michelin split it into two publications: the Green Guide for motorists and the Red Guide for hotels and restaurants. That same year, the Red Guide introduced its first star rating: a single star awarded to restaurants deemed "a very good restaurant in its category." In 1931, the two- and three-star tiers were added, with meanings that remain unchanged today.

  • One star: high quality cooking, worth a stop.
  • Two stars: excellent cooking, worth a detour.
  • Three stars: exceptional cuisine, worth a special journey.

The system has remained structurally identical for nearly a century. As of 2025, there are over 3,000 one-star, 503 two-star, and 153 three-star restaurants worldwide.

Can a Chef Have More Than Three Michelin Stars?

Yes, and this is one of the most common points of confusion around the guide. Stars are awarded to restaurants, not to individual chefs. A chef who owns or runs multiple restaurants can therefore accumulate stars across their portfolio.

As of 2026, the chef with the most active Michelin stars in the world is Yannick Alléno, with 18 stars distributed across 21 restaurants. Alain Ducasse holds 17. This has no bearing on the three-star maximum per restaurant — each individual establishment is evaluated independently.

Can a Single Location Have More Than Three Michelin Stars?

Not through the star system itself, but a single building can house multiple starred restaurants, each with their own independent rating.

The most notable example is the Four Seasons Hotel George V in Paris, which became the first hotel in Europe to contain three separate Michelin-starred restaurants. Le Cinq, Le George, and L'Orangerie are all located within the same building and each holds its own stars, giving the hotel a combined total that far exceeds the three-star maximum any single restaurant can hold.

A similar concentration exists at the Pavillon Ledoyen in Paris, where Yannick Alléno operates multiple concepts under one roof, collectively holding six Michelin stars.

The Michelin Green Star: a Different Kind of Recognition

Introduced in 2020, the Michelin Green Star is a separate award that sits alongside — not above — the traditional star system. It recognizes restaurants that lead the way in sustainable gastronomy: those that combine culinary excellence with meaningful environmental and social responsibility initiatives, from reducing food waste and sourcing locally to supporting biodiversity and fair labor practices.

A restaurant can hold both a Green Star and one, two, or three traditional stars simultaneously. As of 2026, Great Britain and Ireland alone have 37 Green Star restaurants, and the award has been rolled out across most major Michelin Guide markets globally. Michelin temporarily removed Green Star ratings from its website in 2025 but subsequently confirmed that the award still exists and continues to be assigned. 

Bib Gourmand

Photo: Fine Dining Lovers Artwork / Wikimedi Commons / Stockfood

The Bib Gourmand: Quality Without the Price Tag

For those who associate Michelin exclusively with high-end fine dining, the Bib Gourmand is worth knowing about. Named after Bibendum — the Michelin mascot — it recognizes restaurants offering genuinely good cooking at accessible prices. There are no stars involved: the Bib Gourmand is a separate designation entirely, focused on value rather than fine dining prestige.

The criteria vary slightly by market to reflect local cost of living, but the principle is consistent worldwide: good food at a price that doesn't require a special occasion. There are over 3,000 Bib Gourmand restaurants worldwide. 

The Rising Star: One to Watch

The Rising Star — known in French as espoir — is an indicator rather than a permanent award. It signals that a restaurant has come close to earning a star (or an additional star) and is one to watch in the next edition of the guide. A restaurant can hold the Rising Star designation for a maximum of two years; if the expected promotion doesn't materialize, the designation is withdrawn.

The Rising Star is not universal across all Michelin markets — it appears in some city guides but not in country guides — and being awarded one is no guarantee of promotion. It remains, however, a useful signal for diners looking to get ahead of the next wave of starred restaurants.

FAQs: Michelin Stars Explained

What is the maximum number of Michelin stars a restaurant can get?

Three. The Michelin Guide has a maximum of three stars per restaurant, a system unchanged since 1931.

Has Any Restaurant Ever Received Four Michelin Stars?

No. Four Michelin stars do not exist within the official rating system. Any claim to the contrary refers either to a chef's total across multiple restaurants, or to multiple restaurants within the same building.

Can a Chef Have More Michelin Stars Than Three?

Yes. Stars are awarded to restaurants, not chefs. A chef who runs several restaurants can accumulate stars across their portfolio. Yannick Alléno currently holds the most active stars of any living chef, with 18.

What Is a Michelin Green Star?

The Michelin Green Star, introduced in 2020, recognizes restaurants at the forefront of sustainable gastronomy. It is a separate designation from the traditional stars and can be held alongside them.

What Is the Difference Between A Michelin Star And a Bib Gourmand?

Michelin stars recognize exceptional cooking at any price point, with three tiers of distinction. The Bib Gourmand is a separate award for restaurants offering good quality food at accessible prices — no stars are involved.

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